Apache 如何設定多個虛擬伺服器(Virtual Server)

IT_man

我的環境是  <Linux CENTOS 6 + Apache + mysql>

〖方法一〗

1. vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
2. 找到 # VirtualHost example:
  k. I) r3 I/ w/ I; u. W& R

1. 其下加入你的virtual server 設定,例如:
   9 M: w4 M! G2 D
2. #2014/10/02 add
   
3. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>  #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>  #符號為註解
   
4.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
   
5.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
   , h; w: @, P4 z  o$ c. J
6.     ServerName av4u.co
   
7.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
   
8.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
   
9. </VirtualHost>
   
10. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
    - j7 M- I& V. G; [" b( Y
11.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
    + i' @* X7 F2 q7 K2 U  S9 q
12.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
    3 p$ [( R5 w: z( _! O
13.     ServerName www.av4u.co
    ! t& p; z  q" ^3 {
14.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
    
15.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
    , X! m9 l9 s  w( F2 Q0 }9 L
16. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

    可同時指定2個 Domain name (av4u.com及www.av4u.com)到同一個虛擬空間,這個部分似乎比 nginx 設定稍微麻煩一點
; ?6 \  Z% M# q3. 重啟 Apache 才生效
; {) A- t) h" I2 p) a: G    service httpd restart #須以root身分   --->搞定
   註: service httpd start  #啟動        
        service httpd start  #停止
9 O. b6 U# U0 b0 |( D0 ], f〖方法二〗
在/etc/httpd/conf.d/新ˋ建一獨立檔(設定一個virtual host)
例如:
virtual1.conf

1. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>  #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>  #符號為註解
   
2.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
   1 X5 K: w/ Q& L
3.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
   
4.     ServerName av4u.co
   ! Y5 o! k9 m" u% h2 M! `; n
5.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
   
6.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
   
7. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

virtual2.conf
7 }& H4 l' P+ X( O) o- r9 J

1. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
   3 N! V, {9 Y+ P1 p" _( [
2.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
   
3.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
   
4.     ServerName www.av4u.co
   
5.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
   
6.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
   
7. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

存檔然後重啟 httpd
! C5 ]- ]# Y) n' x但是出現 error:
. C2 s) A, G' o+ }6 a3 T [warn] _default_ VirtualHost overlap on port 80, the first has precedence
SOL:
/ F/ z6 L& X. @0 g9 x! i由於 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 內 NameVirtualHost *:80 而 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf 內都設定為 <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80> 不匹配,正確的設定為:
5 R: i" H9 D( L9 lhttpd.conf 及 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf(所有虛擬主機的設定檔)不是都為 *:80 就是都為 192.168.1.12:80 即
httpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost *:80  ,  virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost *:80>  或者
httpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80  ,  virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>


# `2 n2 d+ v$ v6 b  t