Apache 如何設定多個虛擬伺服器(Virtual Server)

IT_man

我的環境是  <Linux CENTOS 6 + Apache + mysql>

〖方法一〗

1. vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
2. 找到 # VirtualHost example:

1. 其下加入你的virtual server 設定,例如:
2. #2014/10/02 add
3. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>  #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>  #符號為註解
4.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
5.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
6.     ServerName av4u.co
7.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
8.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
9. </VirtualHost>
10. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
11.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
12.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
13.     ServerName www.av4u.co
14.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
15.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
16. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

    可同時指定2個 Domain name (av4u.com及www.av4u.com)到同一個虛擬空間,這個部分似乎比 nginx 設定稍微麻煩一點
1 D+ j8 |& @1 ?8 ?( [( O' E# c3. 重啟 Apache 才生效
2 Q0 E! ]: \5 S# \0 F+ E( \+ v    service httpd restart #須以root身分   --->搞定
, c5 l: Q+ E6 ]; a) H" x+ Q; v4 ^   註: service httpd start  #啟動        
8 Y% t2 k; r# d6 u! V: r        service httpd start  #停止
1 v2 J2 m$ \& x5 k) J2 s) {〖方法二〗
在/etc/httpd/conf.d/新ˋ建一獨立檔(設定一個virtual host)
  n+ O$ c' Q5 K' P例如:
virtual1.conf
) \- \! T3 E" _8 Q

1. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>  #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>  #符號為註解
2.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
3.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
4.     ServerName av4u.co
5.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
6.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
7. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

virtual2.conf

1. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
2.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
3.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
4.     ServerName www.av4u.co
5.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
6.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
7. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

存檔然後重啟 httpd
但是出現 error:
[warn] _default_ VirtualHost overlap on port 80, the first has precedence
SOL:
由於 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 內 NameVirtualHost *:80 而 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf 內都設定為 <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80> 不匹配,正確的設定為:
) d" S2 w7 V& a. O' |httpd.conf 及 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf(所有虛擬主機的設定檔)不是都為 *:80 就是都為 192.168.1.12:80 即
) J% N3 L, E( C/ O2 H3 A5 T7 o; {httpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost *:80  ,  virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost *:80>  或者
: ^8 k2 r0 X8 {: x8 G6 `httpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80  ,  virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
% T, [% }& b( S) Q% o% B. n" m! G

" o7 _9 v: R' R' p) ]