mysqld 升級到8以上遇到的問題

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(1)
php連到mysql出現2行errors : (discuz網頁出現的是連接到mysql錯誤表格,需自行寫一隻連接mysql的php程式來測試)
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( p1 H" ^' Q2 n$ W' Emysqli_real_connect(): Server sent charset (255) unknown to the client. Please, report to the developers
4 A- k) R' c! f" @- y3 @mysqli_real_connect(): (HY000/2054): Server sent charset unknown to the client. Please, report to the developers
原因:
( m4 ?) E9 J' k) c* P) c% T在MySQL 8.0.21中，caching_sha2_password是默認的身份驗證插件，而不是以往的mysql_native_password。所以和php不相容。可以降級php，也可以修改MySQL的配置。 吾人決定修改MySQL的配置:
9 U* M4 i/ o3 L) a8 g) b0 D* lvi /etc/my.cnf  加入下列:
3 i: @% |1 w* ?6 ?' c# R) u+ A2 L8 u[mysqld]
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character-set-server=utf8
, R7 i; a6 ?1 B  _' [, kdefault_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password
. {, e8 V8 L7 uvalidate_password.policy=LOW
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8

8 X0 I* w" W% F5 Y; O[client]
default-character-set=utf8

5 e. y* a) ?& p* _; k然後重啟mysqld
$ @! m1 ]* O  M& aservice mysqld restart
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+ ]) G: B  t. d* s重啟後可能須做下列動作:
0 h5 _1 C" M) C5 B8 m, B* h) Rmysql -u roor -p  
2 `; t% W* s- _( b8 _- ySHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%';
0 Y+ k7 ~/ e- f; BSET GLOBAL validate_password_policy=LOW;ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '你的密碼';搞定!!
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1 i  F9 @5 z2 J" f註: mysqld啟動時,在/var/log/mysql/mysqld.log紀錄著:註: 可以先寫支php程式以測試 ~~~

1. <?
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2. $hostname = "x.x.x.x";
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3. $database = "db_name";
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4. $username = "user_name";
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5. $password = "pwd";
   
6. 
   
7. $conn = mysqli_connect($hostname, $username, $password,$database) or trigger_error(mysql_error(),E_USER_ERROR);
   
8. mysqli_query($conn ,"SET NAMES utf8");
   
9. 
   
10. $sql = "select count(*) as total from " .  "table_name";
    
11. $rec = mysqli_fetch_assoc(mysqli_query( $conn,$sql));
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12. echo $rec['total'];
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13. mysqli_close($conn);
    
14. ?>

複製代碼

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當php 7.2.24  connect to mysql server,出現 :

1. PHP Fatal error:  Uncaught Error: Call to undefined function mysqli_connect() in /test/connectmysql8.php:9
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2. Stack trace:
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3. #0 {main}
   
4.   thrown in /test/connectmysql8.php on line 9
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5. 
   
6. Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Call to undefined function mysqli_connect() in /test/connectmysql8.php:9
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7. Stack trace:
   
8. #0 {main}
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9.   thrown in /test/connectmysql8.php on line 9

複製代碼

這是版本相依的問題,只要 yum install php-mysqlnd  或 yum install php-mysqli 即可
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7 D1 ~9 u$ }3 L  P% j[Warning] [MY-013242] [Server] --character-set-server: 'utf8' is currently an alias for the character set UTF8MB3, but will be an alias for UTF8MB4 in a future release. Please consider using UTF8MB4 in order to be unambiguous.
說明: 千萬不能照它建議用"UTF8MB4",否則無法成功啟動
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(1064) You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'system>0' at line 1
* [6 x% g* Z, O& D' pSELECT COUNT(*) FROM common_usergroup WHERE type='special' and system>0

/ s  C: K8 r) j9 l; [/ e, `(1064) You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'groups = '' AND starttime<=1532077291 AND (endtime>=1532077291 OR endtime=0) ORD' at line 1
SELECT * FROM forum_announcement WHERE type!=2 AND groups = '' AND starttime<=1532077291 AND (endtime>=1532077291 OR endtime=0) ORDER BY displayorder, starttime DESC, id DESC LIMIT 1
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因為MySQL 8.0+將system和groups作為了關鍵字，所以不能直接在SQL中將system和groups這兩個詞作為數據庫、數據表、數據表字段中的任意一種使用，如果數據庫名或數據表名或數據表字段名使用了system或groups作為名字，必須使用一對反引號引用起來。寫作`system`或`groups`。
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0 |1 A$ ]. W$ r! b6 _. k第一個錯誤需要找到Discuz!目錄中的source\class\table\table_common_usergroup.php，
# y5 d# f, ?. ~5 {將文件中所有的system全部改成`system`，保存後重新上傳到服務器的相同目錄即可。
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4 X- L9 Z. r3 q* c; O/ Z第二個錯誤需要找到Discuz!目錄下中的source\class\table\table_forum_announcement.php，
將文件中所有的groups全部改為`groups`，保存後重新上傳到服務器的相同目錄即可。

+ r1 a7 ~2 N  L如果在MySQL 8+環境下安裝Discuz!，在安裝前需要給install\data\install.sql文件中沒有加引號的所有system逐一添加一對反引號保存重新上傳到服務器的相同目錄，否則也會出現SQL語法錯誤。

# x8 E+ |. H' v6 |1 \" T為了避免語法錯誤，在寫SQL語句時，一定要為所有的數據庫名、數據表名、數據表字段名全部添加一對反引號，像Discuz!這樣的寫法是很不妥的。
% \9 |* W  S1 _1 t: S* n* g  _以上參考:   升級到 MySQL 8.0+ 後Discuz! 更新緩存時出現SQL語法錯誤
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