Apache 如何設定多個虛擬伺服器(Virtual Server)

IT_man

我的環境是  <Linux CENTOS 6 + Apache + mysql>

〖方法一〗

1. vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
# p9 B9 R+ S: N6 z# B9 `2. 找到 # VirtualHost example:

1. 其下加入你的virtual server 設定,例如:
2. #2014/10/02 add
3. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>  #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>  #符號為註解
4.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
5.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
6.     ServerName av4u.co
7.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
8.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
9. </VirtualHost>
10. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
11.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
12.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
13.     ServerName www.av4u.co
14.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
15.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
16. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

    可同時指定2個 Domain name (av4u.com及www.av4u.com)到同一個虛擬空間,這個部分似乎比 nginx 設定稍微麻煩一點
) o* L7 G' x% |5 I6 K3. 重啟 Apache 才生效
$ V( S, o3 a+ Q! z8 y7 P3 r" F    service httpd restart #須以root身分   --->搞定
& q3 w. Y" G6 b# Z; h   註: service httpd start  #啟動        
+ \6 n2 l; n5 K! w- N0 S        service httpd start  #停止
〖方法二〗
& `! @3 A9 T9 ~9 a+ s7 u2 x在/etc/httpd/conf.d/新ˋ建一獨立檔(設定一個virtual host)
) c& {+ e3 W( h) G/ R  F4 y* t例如:
; M4 y1 @# T$ J, w; Nvirtual1.conf
4 Q. A+ t  R# y0 \

1. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>  #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>  #符號為註解
2.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
3.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
4.     ServerName av4u.co
5.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
6.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
7. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

virtual2.conf

1. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
2.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
3.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
4.     ServerName www.av4u.co
5.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
6.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
7. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

存檔然後重啟 httpd
- i; a9 A3 g2 i3 x  p$ W8 @; j/ u# a但是出現 error:
' f' w) C* N. l" W [warn] _default_ VirtualHost overlap on port 80, the first has precedence
, O, n* b- p4 }" m& e$ z- ~SOL:
4 e' l  X9 C1 `7 n  O由於 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 內 NameVirtualHost *:80 而 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf 內都設定為 <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80> 不匹配,正確的設定為:
) |8 _: T7 P' \+ O0 O/ j0 ahttpd.conf 及 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf(所有虛擬主機的設定檔)不是都為 *:80 就是都為 192.168.1.12:80 即
httpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost *:80  ,  virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost *:80>  或者
8 V3 k- F/ W5 b* E$ W$ a" [* Q) [httpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80  ,  virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
0 l& t- L: w, @3 _$ q8 [7 n" U6 _

2 h$ N: o. r. A, o9 b# i