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嚜
Linux 蝔桀蝮株閫憯蝮格隞:; u0 A; x, O) J5 g
.tar
8 M* D8 o) U) u& x- q& h7 g.gz
7 h$ }% r% ]1 p3 x" U9 `.tar.gz ) T+ S: @. t$ P% g. M, u
湔配ar.gz憯蝮格扳銝瑼獢桅批嗾瑼獢: 靘憒: t. J, m* f& u9 P2 o' M% n
: https://askubuntu.com/questions/ ... pdate-a-tar-gz-file
. u5 ~9 O- m3 o2 H5 Z. x9 i2 H4 v! Y 1.)撠.tar.gz閫憯.tar
# _: @, F+ b" E, ?0 ?3 Z! s/ ?+ L/ T) l% F gunzip filename.tar.gz
0 s% k. N, B6 ?2 e2 e) w7 L- i 2.)湔.tar
+ P' h7 Z2 m( N+ z& | tar -uvf filename.tar new_file
' s, ^5 M. |2 V2 E tar -uvf filename.tar subdir/*% C9 M4 ]$ T7 K& _1 Y( ~
3.)憯蝮桀歇湔唳.tar w6 l: W% e3 t* x6 h6 X$ h
gzip filename.tar) k! n: ?" h! K( K* ]
% \3 N- o" D0 X& o/ }1 K3 A! e
支喳蝮桃桅瑼獢: 靘憒4 O+ v' r% h1 @
閬隞賜桅 aaa
7 C( r- h4 O; H0 l- X5 C 銝唾隞賜 aaa 鋆⊿Ｙ bbb 摮桅
* n) V3 Y* t: a0 |0 P tar zpcvf aaa_backup.tar.gz --exclude=./aaa/bbb ./aaa5 K" G- ^8 I4 U3 c
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憯蝮桐怨楝敺鞈閮(蝯撠頝臬): 靘憒% E2 q. S0 a9 J7 T, D! a2 i) C, |
閬憯蝮 /home/user1/tmp/* ,( a.txt ,b.txt)銝蝞∠桀撌乩桅典,賢臭誑餅桅鞈閮,靘憒 桀撌乩桅 /0 d7 v6 N9 ]( s% U) m8 _9 U
# tar -zcvf tmp.tar.gz -C /home/user1 tmp (tmp銝蝛箸)銝靽" /home/user1"頝臬4 B' X2 X2 |' d; a
# tar -ztvf tmp.tar.gz
* q1 ?2 U& Z( M9 _. U4 n( P drwxrwxr-x user1/user1 0 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/
# m2 r9 t4 N B2 j1 e' M -rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/a.txt! `# L8 ]9 S4 G9 R( W
-rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/b.txt7 o6 ^9 p7 }5 |7 V ]0 R* K
# tar -zcvf tmp.tar.gz -C /home/user1/tmp . (tmp敺銝蝛箸澆銝暺)銝靽" /home/user1/tmp"頝臬
$ w; t/ a. b8 W3 ^ # tar -ztvf tmp.tar.gz $ h" t9 u8 M y. I/ O) A# e
drwxrwxr-x user1/user1 0 2018-04-07 12:10 ./9 Q0 ~2 d v) q( j) c( ^
-rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 ./a.txt
& `' d3 I! z" q d. J -rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 ./b.txt0 S' k: Y! V$ }5 ^5 o
桀撌乩桅 /home/user1( Z4 ^ K- g" _; O5 |) G1 Q- h
# tar -zcvf tmp.tar.gz tmp
2 h4 q* Z" Y% o4 C. K" H7 K9 B # tar -ztvf tmp.tar.gz Y+ E2 F' Z6 |% ]$ e
drwxrwxr-x user1/user1 0 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/: T8 G# M8 E! m2 L0 F0 F) k" j
-rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/a.txt
4 F1 K& V* w% C* x0 X0 s2 r% m* H) f -rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/b.txt
: a- M' {2 G( l' Y; {- u+ c0 W # tar -zcvf tmp.tar.gz -C tmp . (銝暺)銝靽" tmp"頝臬
' P7 ]. M! \8 e/ v7 a # tar -ztvf tmp.tar.gz" K9 o; g9 |1 O& |/ s* S( |
drwxrwxr-x user1/user1 0 2018-04-07 12:10 ./8 q) _$ e9 q* _
-rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 ./a.txt% H$ u) Z# w3 Y7 z, G9 @
-rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 ./b.txt# l8 T8 W( p3 o7 [9 s0 v
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閫憯蝮桀唳摰桅 靘憒 閫憯/home/user1/tmp.tar.gz /home/user1/tmp 撌乩桅/home/user1* X% S4 k* I) ^" t. t; A
# tar -C tmp -zxvf tmp.tar.gz 臭誑雿輻函詨頝臬, -C(憭批神)銝摰閬亙系ar敺,嗡雿蝵桅賭銵
" {: r7 |$ q* m- o) S7 ^* A+ {2 Z # tar -C /home/user1/tmp -zxvf tmp.tar.gz 臭誑雿輻函撠頝臬: p; w4 M7 f1 t7 V( e; d+ b4 S
憒撌乩桅/home 隞亙雿蝵桀停閬雿輻函撠頝臬6 k: Y/ y# j6 r' [ V: L8 `& y
.bz. m3 ]! K! P% O; b, \. {9 Y
.tar.bz
4 j0 f# K: y. Q( j9 n.bz23 O) g3 z, j: E/ p" F
.tar.bz2- `, B' y( W' Q
.xz- U/ `' u9 a% @8 J
.tar.xz
* r6 t7 L& \, x.Z- r& F: G9 x# n. c
.tar.Z
) p7 V W% k. H1 Y* D.tgz w4 w; j: D3 F% Z% X; E- m
.tar.tgz, E; v2 Q2 T9 Z
.7z
; O# s- D) `" w$ g8 C.zip$ d9 \5 T* U2 ^( o" _% q6 D1 B
.rar" b. L- }7 b5 J; S0 e7 r' ~
.lha
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+ e, {; M! U7 X1 ]" ?4 C/ xsplit : 憭扳脫撠瑼靘憒:
8 |" ]+ @# x W$ b+ b4 |8 ] [3 I銝500MB瑼獢(file.tar.gz),脫瘥瑼50M撠瑼獢臭誑其誑銝隞 ; n) y7 t& |) n9 w
split -b 50m file.tar.gz (m 臭誑寞G(giga))
I& b4 _5 z$ [6 y2 A9 E亥雿 臭誑牢at 隞斗鈭撠瑼獢雿菜銝憭扳獢 靘憒:( u3 p2 m; Y9 Z4 o# K; ^
cat xaa xab xac xad xae xaf > file.tar.gz' P, f: g1 ?( d3 n4 G
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:
/ D9 K% z% c0 Mhttp://note.drx.tw/2008/04/command.html
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潸” 2016-1-3 13:32:16
嗉
鈭
霈
