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嚜
Linux 蝔桀蝮株閫憯蝮格隞:
" k" |( k/ W+ _0 A.tar
# m0 Z. K5 z- ]4 ?6 G/ c.gz
3 e8 _* y5 i6 A" k3 U0 u, \1 {' m.tar.gz
) z( A; S. @+ O湔配ar.gz憯蝮格扳銝瑼獢桅批嗾瑼獢: 靘憒
% k y* R+ p# G" G" G) ^! a: https://askubuntu.com/questions/ ... pdate-a-tar-gz-file
8 o4 q5 X3 U- Z. H 1.)撠.tar.gz閫憯.tar; X1 m( y; f$ K- x) ^
gunzip filename.tar.gz
0 f4 {+ m& J+ R 2.)湔.tar
% ^$ {* Z9 {) w9 Z- q6 h7 {% w tar -uvf filename.tar new_file - O' T( a0 i4 x9 @
tar -uvf filename.tar subdir/*
+ @& k( k5 _' C( \ 3.)憯蝮桀歇湔唳.tar
; V P' Z- V' w+ y% d% a! l gzip filename.tar
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支喳蝮桃桅瑼獢: 靘憒; R4 {6 |3 I0 }
閬隞賜桅 aaa5 C. m0 e% ]1 K# h9 T' B
銝唾隞賜 aaa 鋆⊿Ｙ bbb 摮桅
& ?5 g( _5 W t9 G tar zpcvf aaa_backup.tar.gz --exclude=./aaa/bbb ./aaa7 F0 `! U2 h; L6 l$ p( I. X& E
8 _, o: P$ h0 T- P憯蝮桐怨楝敺鞈閮(蝯撠頝臬): 靘憒
, p" ?0 o8 {7 |# O' A 閬憯蝮 /home/user1/tmp/* ,( a.txt ,b.txt)銝蝞∠桀撌乩桅典,賢臭誑餅桅鞈閮,靘憒 桀撌乩桅 /
; R, S! e5 P7 _1 H+ F6 \ # tar -zcvf tmp.tar.gz -C /home/user1 tmp (tmp銝蝛箸)銝靽" /home/user1"頝臬8 X3 C6 r' _% ^1 S9 L3 Y& |: ~: n
# tar -ztvf tmp.tar.gz 6 D- s R0 v7 }" n' C
drwxrwxr-x user1/user1 0 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/
% t! K3 r8 r; E' f -rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/a.txt+ R9 u, N( R8 s8 M1 `
-rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/b.txt
# n; S4 y( S" a: b/ U # tar -zcvf tmp.tar.gz -C /home/user1/tmp . (tmp敺銝蝛箸澆銝暺)銝靽" /home/user1/tmp"頝臬6 d: C& z1 f7 g$ b; A& F
# tar -ztvf tmp.tar.gz ]' S! J$ J5 d
drwxrwxr-x user1/user1 0 2018-04-07 12:10 ./: Z, y" l4 a& _# B$ }0 i
-rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 ./a.txt: ~' H2 y0 F2 x. e$ ?9 i
-rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 ./b.txt
% p$ k2 J/ n! g 桀撌乩桅 /home/user17 G# F- Q* g7 O, ^. c$ d
# tar -zcvf tmp.tar.gz tmp
: m0 o- m; p K6 p! k # tar -ztvf tmp.tar.gz
( Q5 \/ j+ |2 ?8 p h) K2 z6 n drwxrwxr-x user1/user1 0 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/ O' ~, P' r, I& v+ G8 U) f* Y
-rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/a.txt( _& m: _0 [' |
-rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/b.txt/ ~" u: Y: L! Q0 S: K
# tar -zcvf tmp.tar.gz -C tmp . (銝暺)銝靽" tmp"頝臬
T8 Z8 \4 l3 B0 s) u% W( y' \% ^ # tar -ztvf tmp.tar.gz, F2 D4 ~, R. ?4 U: i7 u
drwxrwxr-x user1/user1 0 2018-04-07 12:10 ./
# y. \( Q0 s! i6 o9 w0 U0 O& }* g -rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 ./a.txt- e, ]# H; H6 Z' f }: X1 W1 M) S+ ^
-rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 ./b.txt+ _+ `4 _& h3 n- ?) J
" A# @- W, Q& \& f% t1 [% J閫憯蝮桀唳摰桅 靘憒 閫憯/home/user1/tmp.tar.gz /home/user1/tmp 撌乩桅/home/user13 ?7 T: k% L% {
# tar -C tmp -zxvf tmp.tar.gz 臭誑雿輻函詨頝臬, -C(憭批神)銝摰閬亙系ar敺,嗡雿蝵桅賭銵
$ ~6 F! G: g5 @ # tar -C /home/user1/tmp -zxvf tmp.tar.gz 臭誑雿輻函撠頝臬
+ s! N, r6 V% Z: \3 e6 I6 X4 [ 憒撌乩桅/home 隞亙雿蝵桀停閬雿輻函撠頝臬) P% W. u/ r2 ^ c1 R6 N- I
.bz
7 n6 y4 I1 ~$ h% \7 y.tar.bz" z; H3 K/ ^+ `, l5 x. ^. C9 P
.bz2
: U# ^& F5 Z1 U+ h.tar.bz20 j! T& A+ E3 ?$ V/ K/ d
.xz/ S. t+ E6 R' L$ R" U0 [% R5 e
.tar.xz
+ J( L$ P; D. r! L.Z- r5 S8 g# P* ?; ?1 U$ D4 b
.tar.Z
5 G( I3 X4 p' G) m9 ] r# o; `, ?.tgz9 l+ C3 k, t# s3 l* v, T! m" u
.tar.tgz* I: c: n8 O# f# j5 o% m8 j" n
.7z
- V% t c" r) l.zip J; B( k# e5 Z$ d. }: U
.rar
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k" a7 t8 a( i' }3 i& D1 U( P7 usplit : 憭扳脫撠瑼靘憒:
* g# J+ e7 I" z銝500MB瑼獢(file.tar.gz),脫瘥瑼50M撠瑼獢臭誑其誑銝隞 & s2 m% p* X+ W4 V! }
split -b 50m file.tar.gz (m 臭誑寞G(giga))
8 T6 }! r" }; [/ ~8 [; `亥雿 臭誑牢at 隞斗鈭撠瑼獢雿菜銝憭扳獢 靘憒:: J1 _1 s2 ]6 e" U! K; M
cat xaa xab xac xad xae xaf > file.tar.gz: j7 g: h s# E1 l, f& z2 T
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http://note.drx.tw/2008/04/command.html# l' o0 j2 Z7 X$ Z/ n/ T
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潸” 2016-1-3 13:32:16
嗉
鈭
霈
