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嚜
Linux 蝔桀蝮株閫憯蝮格隞:4 H" _9 F) Y1 Q6 P3 ]2 u
.tar
5 H& e) ^8 M7 H7 q \& R( ~.gz
! g) b' T, ~; g4 \4 ]; P.tar.gz 3 O9 }7 Z+ u- E) C
湔配ar.gz憯蝮格扳銝瑼獢桅批嗾瑼獢: 靘憒
3 [) D8 J% U4 F n+ `; q: https://askubuntu.com/questions/ ... pdate-a-tar-gz-file
& w0 P5 B0 B- @& n 1.)撠.tar.gz閫憯.tar' T5 o! N5 P$ s- P9 C* [
gunzip filename.tar.gz* C& d$ F: q6 \
2.)湔.tar. q, d8 ]) F% z, q2 F
tar -uvf filename.tar new_file
2 k4 V3 q! e' O# X" B) _. @& f$ i tar -uvf filename.tar subdir/*
- p1 `* C! i/ e8 S 3.)憯蝮桀歇湔唳.tar: }' z1 c( K2 l* [. U, z; G8 q
gzip filename.tar
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/ l5 t6 U8 O! s5 {0 m8 f支喳蝮桃桅瑼獢: 靘憒0 V- J; w5 o' U! n( d# j4 f. P! N
閬隞賜桅 aaa
# s7 i6 Q: w) C% z% o$ z; B. T$ L 銝唾隞賜 aaa 鋆⊿Ｙ bbb 摮桅
6 z( P) A6 }8 l tar zpcvf aaa_backup.tar.gz --exclude=./aaa/bbb ./aaa
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0 W8 P9 n4 w6 Q5 z/ M/ z! y. H憯蝮桐怨楝敺鞈閮(蝯撠頝臬): 靘憒. C! c) D7 }7 c, N) L; \# v- F% K
閬憯蝮 /home/user1/tmp/* ,( a.txt ,b.txt)銝蝞∠桀撌乩桅典,賢臭誑餅桅鞈閮,靘憒 桀撌乩桅 /
; K9 D5 Q! F$ c" d # tar -zcvf tmp.tar.gz -C /home/user1 tmp (tmp銝蝛箸)銝靽" /home/user1"頝臬
6 A7 P; C; p% ^4 i: s1 F # tar -ztvf tmp.tar.gz 4 u) x$ X% ?2 g8 J0 r
drwxrwxr-x user1/user1 0 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/
. g' I% g$ M. n# q' `6 | -rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/a.txt
; S3 e0 Y% k( G -rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/b.txt" }6 e. F! } [4 v
# tar -zcvf tmp.tar.gz -C /home/user1/tmp . (tmp敺銝蝛箸澆銝暺)銝靽" /home/user1/tmp"頝臬3 x* {0 I/ I/ c6 n
# tar -ztvf tmp.tar.gz
: X* G8 F$ g* N/ F+ a& o2 _/ R6 [ drwxrwxr-x user1/user1 0 2018-04-07 12:10 ./& X, I& I% {. v6 [% n% g- y
-rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 ./a.txt
4 }/ W: s- E5 x4 j3 T) X -rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 ./b.txt
* W9 x; i h5 x" s; T& `2 ^ 桀撌乩桅 /home/user1, W. T1 c; V$ E% m2 m; u
# tar -zcvf tmp.tar.gz tmp1 T$ U6 e- a- i8 O3 @/ ]7 h
# tar -ztvf tmp.tar.gz
, I2 `3 n& f& G7 k drwxrwxr-x user1/user1 0 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/
7 D5 e; W' M! i: \# J0 @5 J -rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/a.txt
1 j$ H0 J1 Q9 R7 Z$ D: J -rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/b.txt7 j; R2 G% U2 H
# tar -zcvf tmp.tar.gz -C tmp . (銝暺)銝靽" tmp"頝臬; q- a% N( y% M6 u
# tar -ztvf tmp.tar.gz; S) X/ j6 f# U G" Z6 X6 O
drwxrwxr-x user1/user1 0 2018-04-07 12:10 ./
; S# H( i# R5 Z0 B U( W3 _0 Y -rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 ./a.txt
9 Y5 {# x0 I( Q* p' ]) q -rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 ./b.txt
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閫憯蝮桀唳摰桅 靘憒 閫憯/home/user1/tmp.tar.gz /home/user1/tmp 撌乩桅/home/user1
$ Z' S; V" r; V; P # tar -C tmp -zxvf tmp.tar.gz 臭誑雿輻函詨頝臬, -C(憭批神)銝摰閬亙系ar敺,嗡雿蝵桅賭銵
0 B% u9 u! S% O # tar -C /home/user1/tmp -zxvf tmp.tar.gz 臭誑雿輻函撠頝臬
x5 l1 b; w1 A ] 憒撌乩桅/home 隞亙雿蝵桀停閬雿輻函撠頝臬
; X8 Y$ r# u9 N0 |7 F4 f/ B, D5 T/ m.bz& A, D" Q/ t, {' F5 p! x
.tar.bz
% A3 _9 C6 p, G" I.bz2
# p4 U% C- [, ~.tar.bz2
. ~% l6 c4 _6 h) ~- O5 ~" W.xz
5 i; f) `- @. ?.tar.xz
; K# _0 F1 _- U( L' }+ w8 g.Z
x' Y# l5 q7 X' G6 ^.tar.Z
+ a4 G# w1 B; j; A2 c. Y.tgz
1 z$ B# e# w4 @. Z, y7 {.tar.tgz3 t; S& K, d% A( [% J' _
.7z9 e& k; U% l) {! ~! j* x
.zip& B+ j# l) s! @9 g
.rar
9 p1 h3 c& k- X2 R5 @6 n3 g3 A& a.lha6 Y: l" i% v) s' _. B
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split : 憭扳脫撠瑼靘憒:' ~, y8 K2 @7 A4 M! ^
銝500MB瑼獢(file.tar.gz),脫瘥瑼50M撠瑼獢臭誑其誑銝隞
9 o( U1 v& c: g- U1 i# y1 [2 isplit -b 50m file.tar.gz (m 臭誑寞G(giga))3 W% u) |/ W; u0 S. P( ^# n
亥雿 臭誑牢at 隞斗鈭撠瑼獢雿菜銝憭扳獢 靘憒:
" l: q4 h1 @/ E2 O4 y" Ycat xaa xab xac xad xae xaf > file.tar.gz* b: r' F& p% b1 V( V) H+ v6 J
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:
( i1 w3 W6 [3 O6 F# a+ Mhttp://note.drx.tw/2008/04/command.html
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潸” 2016-1-3 13:32:16
嗉
鈭
霈
