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嚜
Linux 蝔桀蝮株閫憯蝮格隞:
- d c* Z- i1 I.tar9 r2 i9 V, Q& m$ ~$ T7 N
.gz- |# V) N9 _; H- c, T7 d
.tar.gz 2 R; q; t* C* {+ Y- r5 g% [
湔配ar.gz憯蝮格扳銝瑼獢桅批嗾瑼獢: 靘憒
2 _( ?- g$ S# a% ^7 g: https://askubuntu.com/questions/ ... pdate-a-tar-gz-file- S' u5 I+ L, J( Y( j1 m i
1.)撠.tar.gz閫憯.tar
5 B7 ~/ Y F i. { D gunzip filename.tar.gz
( i: r, g4 G" h 2.)湔.tar; t2 M5 G: i2 @; w
tar -uvf filename.tar new_file
9 Y9 U2 R6 k& B5 K+ O) ? X tar -uvf filename.tar subdir/*) H, n- R, Z M; Z: J# l
3.)憯蝮桀歇湔唳.tar
+ l+ p, n0 d9 F; F gzip filename.tar
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! Q" w, L+ c+ I! u支喳蝮桃桅瑼獢: 靘憒
; G5 U4 L. {! v9 G- M& w, J 閬隞賜桅 aaa# R; j _7 d4 w( j
銝唾隞賜 aaa 鋆⊿Ｙ bbb 摮桅
. a( V' n: V/ u x. O2 j+ C$ V, L tar zpcvf aaa_backup.tar.gz --exclude=./aaa/bbb ./aaa
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憯蝮桐怨楝敺鞈閮(蝯撠頝臬): 靘憒
2 c$ w+ W W! U) q 閬憯蝮 /home/user1/tmp/* ,( a.txt ,b.txt)銝蝞∠桀撌乩桅典,賢臭誑餅桅鞈閮,靘憒 桀撌乩桅 /
0 m* G9 C( h! c. \ # tar -zcvf tmp.tar.gz -C /home/user1 tmp (tmp銝蝛箸)銝靽" /home/user1"頝臬 `* ]. j2 f; A) f) [; m. R: Y- F
# tar -ztvf tmp.tar.gz
! k( s, M9 \& R! p2 @+ Z3 o2 U6 I- t drwxrwxr-x user1/user1 0 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/
a5 E) j5 |% ]2 y -rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/a.txt J3 m4 P" ^% m- J4 }. v
-rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/b.txt
' K& C* a* L7 u" C9 b # tar -zcvf tmp.tar.gz -C /home/user1/tmp . (tmp敺銝蝛箸澆銝暺)銝靽" /home/user1/tmp"頝臬/ z4 I! v# \4 {
# tar -ztvf tmp.tar.gz
# f4 h$ b3 i2 z: R7 u5 T* i drwxrwxr-x user1/user1 0 2018-04-07 12:10 ./ Z: b5 h9 T5 h% R8 q( Z/ Z
-rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 ./a.txt% [" k! r" c+ {* x" |- k, h, |$ {. D
-rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 ./b.txt
# F: ~: l7 ^, v 桀撌乩桅 /home/user1% m) S8 ?$ o2 r& H
# tar -zcvf tmp.tar.gz tmp8 U X5 U7 g0 J) N
# tar -ztvf tmp.tar.gz
]( u1 ^+ {$ _! ` drwxrwxr-x user1/user1 0 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/$ y8 @$ i. B" S& D v* T
-rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/a.txt
' O7 L/ _* m9 K6 e+ [) _4 A6 p -rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 tmp/b.txt
9 x; \: c# H1 H # tar -zcvf tmp.tar.gz -C tmp . (銝暺)銝靽" tmp"頝臬+ V2 A' S! N- J; u8 F
# tar -ztvf tmp.tar.gz6 ~0 r7 f1 @5 J* I) G* K( l
drwxrwxr-x user1/user1 0 2018-04-07 12:10 ./
4 g% h; v3 [* ~1 \/ Y: G& D- Z -rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 ./a.txt1 b9 p, P. z8 Q
-rw-rw-r-- user1/user1 13 2018-04-07 12:10 ./b.txt
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閫憯蝮桀唳摰桅 靘憒 閫憯/home/user1/tmp.tar.gz /home/user1/tmp 撌乩桅/home/user1; m3 ?- e8 N% D5 y2 K
# tar -C tmp -zxvf tmp.tar.gz 臭誑雿輻函詨頝臬, -C(憭批神)銝摰閬亙系ar敺,嗡雿蝵桅賭銵. i6 b) N# l% i
# tar -C /home/user1/tmp -zxvf tmp.tar.gz 臭誑雿輻函撠頝臬/ T1 I: I, I+ V3 `3 b6 E0 ^& R$ Z
憒撌乩桅/home 隞亙雿蝵桀停閬雿輻函撠頝臬: n: y' b6 e+ ]' J! y3 l
.bz( Q) i4 u" ]+ v
.tar.bz
|- a7 c& z4 ~" ~" x0 L.bz2
5 n$ c. `' Q( {' Y7 O.tar.bz24 j( H1 L" c3 H; {
.xz' z* a; K: y3 C
.tar.xz
# \" o: f! F1 L.Z0 a6 L% R9 T8 N: w) }& J/ ~
.tar.Z
9 r1 I, x5 o: }1 B$ O.tgz/ O1 k, O" b+ K
.tar.tgz
" _" K8 W S# K3 ?.7z
; C; r: \, Y+ K9 T. ^.zip
" o" T" s ?+ X* V.rar% y Z% s2 H/ X6 a* u8 q/ a# G
.lha8 U2 Y* ], {- N0 ^
- i7 t9 @. M" w5 L0 m9 v3 jsplit : 憭扳脫撠瑼靘憒:
9 w7 _: i6 ?0 ^2 \ |8 a$ r( _銝500MB瑼獢(file.tar.gz),脫瘥瑼50M撠瑼獢臭誑其誑銝隞 q7 k) ]4 D) X
split -b 50m file.tar.gz (m 臭誑寞G(giga))
, G3 o8 |; @# B+ |, k2 u) w亥雿 臭誑牢at 隞斗鈭撠瑼獢雿菜銝憭扳獢 靘憒:
7 \' I* r* J8 r4 Z8 `( W! C9 P. ucat xaa xab xac xad xae xaf > file.tar.gz
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:
4 `; R" R# E8 e% p/ _http://note.drx.tw/2008/04/command.html& W; J8 N4 H# c; Q# z" E4 u
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潸” 2016-1-3 13:32:16
嗉
鈭
霈
